Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What annual exam is recommended for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes?

1. A) Eye exam with an ophthalmologist

2. B) Visit with a urologist

3. C) Check-up with an optometrist

4. D) Colonoscopy

The correct answer is: A) Eye exam with an ophthalmologist

Routine eye examinations, particularly those conducted by an ophthalmologist, are crucial for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes significantly increases the risk of various eye conditions, most notably diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to vision loss if not detected and managed early. Regular eye exams allow for early identification of these conditions, enabling timely interventions to preserve vision. Elderly patients may also experience other age-related eye issues, such as cataracts or glaucoma. Comprehensive eye exams ensure that both diabetes-related and general ocular health problems are monitored and treated appropriately. Thus, having a scheduled visit with an ophthalmologist is integral in managing the health of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. While other health screenings and check-ups are important for comprehensive care, the specific recommendations for managing diabetes-related complications underscore the priority of eye exams in this population.