Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What is the recommended vaccine for a 13-year-old who last received vaccinations at age 6?

1. Td and HPV vaccines

2. Tdap, MCV4, and the HPV vaccines

3. DTap and the flu vaccine

4. DT and MCV4 vaccines

The correct answer is: Tdap, MCV4, and the HPV vaccines

For a 13-year-old who last received vaccinations at age 6, the recommended vaccines include Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), MCV4 (meningococcal conjugate vaccine), and the HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccines. The Tdap vaccine is important to provide continued protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, especially since immunity can wane over time. The MCV4 vaccine is essential for protecting against meningococcal disease, which is particularly important for adolescents as they are at a higher risk for such infections. The HPV vaccine is crucial for preventing cancers related to the human papillomavirus and is recommended for preteens and teens. In contrast, vaccines like DTaP are typically given during earlier childhood and not recommended for older children and adolescents. Additionally, while flu vaccines are important, they are administered annually and not specifically indicated for adolescents at this age in the same manner as the other vaccines listed. The choice of vaccines considers the age of administration and the specific immunization needs of adolescents, adhering to the recommended immunization schedule.