Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What is the typical treatment recommendation for acute bacterial conjunctivitis?

1. Topical steroids

2. Antibiotic eye drops

3. Warm compresses

4. Oral antihistamines

The correct answer is: Antibiotic eye drops

The typical treatment recommendation for acute bacterial conjunctivitis is the use of antibiotic eye drops. This condition is most often caused by bacterial infections, and the primary goal of treatment is to eliminate the bacterial pathogens responsible for the infection. Antibiotic eye drops specifically target these bacteria, helping to alleviate symptoms such as redness, itching, and discharge more effectively than other forms of treatment. Topical steroids are generally not advised for acute bacterial conjunctivitis, as they can suppress the immune response and potentially worsen the infection. Warm compresses may provide some symptomatic relief by soothing the eyes and reducing discomfort, but they do not address the underlying infection and are thus considered supportive care rather than definitive treatment. Oral antihistamines may help with allergic conjunctivitis but are not effective in treating bacterial infections because they do not have antibacterial properties. Therefore, antibiotic eye drops are the most effective option for treating acute bacterial conjunctivitis.