Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What should follow after an initial observation of symptoms of autism in a child?

1. Parental consultation without further action

2. Immediate medication treatment

3. Referral for psychological testing

4. No action is necessary unless symptoms worsen

The correct answer is: Referral for psychological testing

After an initial observation of symptoms of autism in a child, the most appropriate next step is to refer the child for psychological testing. This is crucial because psychological testing can help to establish an accurate diagnosis, which is fundamental for determining the appropriate intervention and support needed for the child. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is complex, and symptoms can manifest differently in each child, making a thorough evaluation essential. Psychological testing typically includes standardized tools and assessments conducted by trained professionals that evaluate various domains, such as social communication, behavior, and developmental history. This objective information is key to developing a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the child's individual needs. While the other options may seem relevant, they do not effectively address the requirement for a formal evaluation that is critical for appropriately diagnosing and managing autism. For instance, parental consultation without further action may provide some insight but fails to lead towards a diagnosis or intervention. Immediate medication treatment is often not indicated as the first response, given that behavioral therapies and supportive educational environments are usually prioritized in managing autism. Lastly, taking no action unless symptoms worsen is likely to delay crucial support that could benefit the child's development and quality of life.