Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What should the nurse practitioner do when faced with suspected elder abuse?

1. Report the patient's grandson for elder abuse

2. Call the grandson and educate him

3. Advise the grandson of potential reporting

4. Advise the patient to call his son

The correct answer is: Report the patient's grandson for elder abuse

When faced with suspected elder abuse, the appropriate action is to report the situation to the proper authorities. This action is crucial because it helps ensure the safety and well-being of the elderly individual, who may be unable to protect themselves or seek help on their own. Reporting suspected abuse is typically mandated by law for healthcare professionals, including nurse practitioners, who are legally obligated to protect vulnerable populations. By reporting the case, the nurse practitioner initiates a legal and protective response that can lead to an investigation and the implementation of measures to safeguard the patient. In many jurisdictions, there are specific guidelines on how and when to report elder abuse, which underscores the importance of taking immediate action rather than approaching the alleged abuser or advising the patient. The other options involve direct interaction with the suspected abuser or advising the patient to make contact with family members, which could potentially escalate the situation or place the patient at further risk. Education or warning to the suspected abuser may also compromise evidence or discourage the victim from coming forward. Thus, taking the formal step of reporting is the most responsible and protective course of action.