Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetes?

1. Frequent urination

2. Dry eyes

3. High cholesterol

4. Nausea

The correct answer is: Frequent urination

Frequent urination, also known as polyuria, is a hallmark symptom of diabetes, particularly when blood glucose levels are elevated. In diabetes, high blood sugar causes excess glucose to spill over into the urine. This osmotic effect draws water out of the body, leading to increased urine production. As a result, individuals often experience the need to urinate more frequently, which can occur both during the day and night. This symptom can significantly affect a person's quality of life, as frequent trips to the bathroom can disrupt daily activities and sleep patterns. Addressing this symptom is important in managing diabetes effectively, as it can also signal the necessity for adjustments in treatment or lifestyle to better control blood glucose levels. Understanding the relationship between glucose levels and hydration is essential for recognizing and managing diabetes-related symptoms. Other options, while they may have associations with diabetes or metabolic issues, do not specifically represent common symptoms of diabetes as frequently or significantly as increased urination.