Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which of the following is used for prophylactic treatment of migraine headache?

1. A) Ibuprofen (Motrin)

2. B) Naproxen sodium (Anaprox)

3. C) Propranolol (Inderal)

4. D) Sumatriptan (Imitrex)

The correct answer is: C) Propranolol (Inderal)

Propranolol, a beta-blocker, is commonly used for the prophylactic treatment of migraine headaches. Its effectiveness in migraine prevention is well-established and supported by clinical guidelines. Propranolol works by stabilizing blood vessel tone and reducing the frequency and severity of migraines. It is particularly beneficial for patients who experience frequent migraines or have chronic migraine conditions. Ibuprofen and naproxen sodium are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are effective for acute pain relief during a migraine attack but do not serve as preventive treatments. They are typically utilized for the management of migraine symptoms rather than their prevention. Sumatriptan is a triptan medication primarily used for the acute treatment of migraines. It works by constricting blood vessels and alleviating migraine symptoms during an attack, but it is not indicated for the prevention of migraines. Thus, for individuals seeking to prevent migraines from occurring, propranolol is a well-supported option, making it the correct answer in this context.