Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which statement about atopic dermatitis is true?

1. Contact with cold objects may exacerbate the condition

2. It does not have a linear distribution

3. It is associated with bullae

4. The lesions have vesicles that are full of serous exudate

The correct answer is: It does not have a linear distribution

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is often characterized by its unique presentation and patterns on the skin. The statement indicating that it does not have a linear distribution is accurate. This is important because atopic dermatitis typically presents as patches of inflammation that can occur in various locations and are not restricted to any single linear formation. Instead, lesions are often diffuse and can affect other areas of the skin, including flexural surfaces like the insides of the elbows and knees, as well as the face and neck, particularly in children. This nonlinear distribution is a distinguishing feature of atopic dermatitis, setting it apart from other skin conditions, such as contact dermatitis, which may present in more localized, linear patterns based on exposure to allergens or irritants. Understanding the nature of atopic dermatitis and its presentation is critical for effective diagnosis and treatment, emphasizing the importance of recognizing its clinical characteristics in comparison to other dermatological conditions.